What to Know About Puppy Nutrition 🧡 🐾

Why good nutrition matters

Puppyhood is a period of rapid growth: bones, muscles and the immune system develop quickly. Providing the right nutrients supports healthy development, behavior and long-term wellbeing. Focus on balanced, age-appropriate feeding.

Picking the right type of food

Commercial dry and wet food

Commercial puppy diets are formulated to meet the nutritional needs of growing dogs. Dry food is convenient and helps with dental maintenance; wet food can be more palatable and useful for picky eaters.

Homemade diets

Home-cooked meals can work, but they require careful planning to ensure balance. Consult a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to include necessary vitamins and minerals, especially calcium and phosphorus.

Feeding schedule and portioning

• Young puppies typically eat 3–4 times per day in the first months.
• Around 3–6 months, many puppies move to three meals daily.
• From about 6–12 months, two meals per day is common for many breeds.

Use the feeding guide on commercial food as a starting point and adjust for activity level and body condition. Aim for a healthy body: ribs should be palpable but not visible.

Weaning and changing food

Weaning usually starts around 3–4 weeks. Offer soft or moistened food and gradually reduce milk dependence. When changing food, transition gradually over 7–10 days by mixing new food into the old to avoid digestive upset.

Key nutrients to watch

• Protein supports muscle growth — sources: meat, fish, eggs.
• Fats provide energy and support brain development.
• Calcium and phosphorus are critical for bones; the correct balance matters.
• Vitamins and trace minerals support immunity and metabolism.

Foods and items to avoid

Some human foods are toxic to dogs: chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, and xylitol. Avoid giving cooked bones that can splinter and fatty scraps that may cause stomach upsets.

Practical tips

• Monitor appetite, energy, and stool as signs of health.
• Use a measuring cup for consistent portions.
• Avoid using table scraps as a main diet component.
• Change diet slowly to prevent gastrointestinal issues.

When to see a vet

Schedule a vet visit if you notice lethargy, persistent diarrhea or vomiting, sudden weight changes, joint problems, or if you plan to prepare homemade diets and need professional guidance.

Small, consistent steps in feeding make a big difference. With attentive care, your puppy will grow into a healthy, joyful dog.