What a microchip is and why it matters
A microchip is a tiny implant, about the size of a grain of rice, placed under an animal's skin. It stores a unique ID number that can be read with a scanner. A microchip does not track location, but it links the pet to owner details in a registry, making reunions more likely.
Benefits of microchipping
- Faster identification of lost pets.
- Permanent ID even if collars are lost.
- Easier reunification through shelters and clinics.
- Clear proof of ownership.
Microchipping is a simple step that increases the chance of a lost pet returning home and supports community animal welfare efforts.
The microchipping procedure
The procedure is quick and usually performed by a veterinarian or shelter staff:
- The sterile microchip is injected under the skin between the shoulder blades.
- Most animals do not need anesthesia; only mild restraint or calming measures are used if needed.
- The chip is scanned immediately to confirm it works, and the ID number is recorded.
Registration and keeping data current
Register the microchip ID in a database and enter accurate contact details:
- Owner name, primary phone, address, and a secondary contact are essential.
- Note which registry holds the record (local or international) and how to update it.
- Update information after moving, changing phones, or transferring ownership.
Without correct registration, the chip is less useful for reuniting pets with owners.
Checking and scanning the chip
- Ask your vet to scan the microchip at installation and during annual visits.
- When transferring a pet, check the chip and update registration before finalizing the transfer.
- If a pet goes missing, notify the registry and local shelters with the chip number and recent locations.
Practical tips for owners
- Confirm the chip is ISO-compatible or readable by common scanners in your area.
- Keep the microchip number and registration details in your records.
- Keep recent photos and medical records — they help identify and describe your pet.
- Act quickly and inform neighbors and shelters if your pet is lost.
Common questions
- Does it hurt? Most pets feel only brief discomfort.
- Does the chip need replacing? The ID number is permanent; registration info must be kept current.
- Can the chip move or fail? Modern chips are designed to stay in place and last many years.
Conclusion
Microchipping is a low-effort, high-impact way to protect your pet. Register the chip correctly, update your contact info, and ask your vet to check the chip regularly. Taking these steps improves the likelihood of a quick reunion if your pet gets lost.