What to Do If an Animal May Have Rabies 🧡 🐾

Introduction

Suspecting rabies in an animal is stressful. Rabies is a viral disease transmitted through saliva that affects the nervous system. Quick, calm and safe actions help protect people and other animals.

Signs to watch for

• Sudden change in behavior: unexpected aggression or unusual tameness.
• Excessive drooling, difficulty swallowing, foaming at the mouth.
• Staggering, weakness, partial paralysis or inability to move.
• Animals active at unusual times or showing obvious disorientation.

If you notice several of these signs, treat the situation seriously and avoid direct contact.

Immediate safety steps

• Do not approach, corner, or try to capture the animal. Even familiar pets can bite.
• Move children and bystanders away to a safe place.
• If the animal is inside your home and can be isolated safely, close it in a room without touching it.
• Use gloves or tools to avoid contact with saliva or tissues.

If a person is bitten

• Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least 5–10 minutes. This reduces infection risk.
• Apply an antiseptic and seek medical attention immediately. A health professional will assess the need for rabies vaccination and immunoglobulin.
• Record details: description of the animal, time and place, and any witnesses.

If your pet shows signs

• Contact your veterinarian, describe symptoms and circumstances. Follow their instructions for testing, quarantine, or treatment.
• Do not let the pet roam until a vet advises. If vaccinations are not up to date, additional measures may be required.
• Document the situation with photos or videos if it can be done safely.

Contacting authorities and dealing with wildlife

• Never touch wild animals or carcasses with bare hands.
• Report unusual or aggressive wildlife to local animal control or veterinary services so trained personnel can respond.
• Provide clear information: location, behavior, and any danger to people or pets.

Prevention and long-term steps

• Keep pets vaccinated according to veterinary recommendations.
• Avoid contact with stray or wild animals; keep pets on a leash during walks.
• Teach household members how to act if bitten or if they find a suspicious animal.

Conclusion

When rabies is suspected, prioritize safety and prompt reporting. If unsure what to do, contact a veterinarian or local authorities for guidance. Measured actions protect both people and animals.